FACTORS INFLUENCING NATIONAL SYASTEMS OF EDUCATION.

 

Education is very important in our life / Without education life is like animal / Being educated makes you aware both mentally and socially and increases equality among people Education makes you aware of everything happening around you whether you  child or adult

Education is a temporary process that ends with death. It helps in the collection development of a person as we can acquire knowledge skill and many other things through education. Attitude and personality of a person highly depends on his education.  It also plays an important role in making a person successful in life.

Employability Another advantage of getting education is people are more likely to get a job it also improves speech and communication methods of people  can express effectively

FACTORS INFLUENCING NATIONAL SYASTEMS OF EDUCATION.

Educated people are more effective when using various technology of the present age thus education plays a great role in making us aware of many gonzo tests and technology which improves the quality of life / technology on the other hand uneducated people  It's hard to cope with this modern age

Education also makes a person change and effective in his decision / Educated people know the importance of discipline and time management and thus have more and more chances to become a successful person in life /

Education is a fundamental right of every person / so everyone should get education to understand every important aspect of life / government is doing many experiments to increase education in every class of people / so that everyone can get knowledge  To be successful in life, education is the light of hope in a person's life.

10 line essay on importance of education

(1) It is very important to have education in our life

(2) Can't do in life without education,

(3) Education is such a weapon that can change the world

(4) Education is an important tool for our future.

(5) Education increases confidence in us

(6) Education makes us aware of good and bad

(7) Unemployment can be eliminated through education

(8) Through education we can become a citizen of the country.

(9) Development and prosperity of the country is possible only through education.

(10) All the evils spread in the society can be removed through education.

So friends, this was how important it is to have education.  Now we will know.  How did our country become independent?  Will talk about the whole story.  So let's know how our country became independent.

how did our country become independent

From the middle of the 18th century, the power of the kings and nawabs had started to be snatched away.  Both his power and respect were waning.  Residents were posted in many courts.  The independence of the non-local rulers was decreasing.  His armies were disbanded.  Their revenue collection rights were being taken away one by one from Vela.

Many local rulers also negotiated with the Company to protect their interests, for example Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi wanted the Company to recognize her adopted son as the king after her husband's death.  Nana Saheb, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, also urged the company to get the pension that his father used to get after his death.

The Company, intoxicated by its superiority and military might, turned down these applications.  The princely state of Awadh was one of the last princely states to go under the control of the British.  In 1801 Awadh became a subsidiary force and in 1856 the British took it under their control.  James Andrew declared that the administration of the princely state was not being run properly.

That's why British dominance is necessary to improve the governance. The British wanted to occupy all the princely states.  The company had also made a complete plan to end the rule of the Mughals.  Now the name of the Mughal emperor was removed from the coins issued by the company.  In 1849, Governor General Hodi announced.  After the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the emperor's family would be removed from the Red Fort and settled elsewhere in Delhi.

In 1856, Governor General Kenny decided that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal emperor.  After his death, none of his descendants would be considered emperors.  They would be recognized only as princes and thus the British ended one by one the princely states and empires and established their supremacy over the whole of India.

farmer and soldier

The peasants and zamindars in the village were troubled by the heavy rent and strict methods of collection.  Many people were not able to return the loans taken from moneylenders.  Due to this, their generations old land was going out of hand.  The discontent of the Indian sepoys working under the Company had its own reasons.  He was upset because of his pay allowances and service conditions.

Many new rules hurt their religious sentiments and beliefs.  You would be surprised to know.  At that time many people did not want to cross the sea.  They felt that sea travel would corrupt their religion and caste. When in 1824 the sepoys were ordered to go to Burma by sea to fight on behalf of the Company, they refused to obey the order.

However, he did not mind going through the land route.  He was severely punished for disobeying the orders of the government as the issue was not over yet.  So in 18 to 56 the company had to enact a new law.  It was clearly said in this law that if a person will do a job in the company's army, then he may have to go across the sea if needed.  Apart from this, the soldiers were also worried about the condition of the village.  Many of the soldiers were themselves farmers.  They had left their families in the village.  Therefore, the anger of the farmers soon spread to the soldiers as well.

feedback on reforms

The British felt that it was necessary to reform the Indian society.  Laws were made to stop the practice of sati and to promote widow marriage, English language education was strongly promoted.  After 1830, the Company allowed Christian missionaries to work freely and even to acquire land and property.

In the year 1850, a new law was enacted which made it easier to adopt Christianity.  A provision was made in this law that if an Indian person adopts Christianity then the ancestral property will remain the same as before.  Many Indians were convinced by the policies of the British.  That the British are destroying their religion and their social customs and traditional lifestyle.

military mutiny became mass mutiny

Although the conflict between the subjects is not a new thing for the ruler, but sometimes these conflicts spread so much that the authority of the state gets snatched away.  A similar situation had arisen in the northern part of India in 1857 Fateh and after 100 years of rule the East India Company was facing a massive rebellion.  In this rebellion that started in May 1857, the very existence of the British in India was put in danger.

Started from Meerut.  The rebellion later spread to different cities of India.  Various facts of society Numerous people rose up with rebellious attitude Some believe that this was the biggest hostile struggle against colonialism in the world in the nineteenth century.

Meerut to Delhi

On 29 March 1857, the young constable Mangal Pandey was hanged at Barrackpore for assaulting his officers.  A few days later, some soldiers stationed in Meerut refused to do military exercises with the new Katusho.  The soldiers used to think that those cartridges were coated with cow and pig fat.  Due to this, 85 constables were fired.

He was also sentenced to 10-10 years of imprisonment for disobeying the order of his apsara.  This is on the 9th of May, 1857.  The response of other Indian soldiers stationed in Meerut was overwhelming.  On May 10, the soldiers raided the Meerut jail and freed the soldiers locked there.  They attacked and killed the British officers.

Apart from this, he also took guns and weapons in his possession and when he was killed by the British, he set the properties on fire.  He declared war against the Firangis.  The soldiers were determined to end the British rule in the entire country.  But the question was who would run the country after the departure of the British.  The soldiers had found the answer to this too.

They wanted Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar to return to power in the country.  On the night of May 10, a group of some soldiers from Meerut reached Delhi in the dark, riding on horses.  As soon as the news of his arrival spread, the troops stationed in Delhi also revolted.  Many British officers were killed here too.  The native soldiers took possession of arms and ammunition and set the buildings on fire.

After this the victory soldiers gathered around the walls of the Red Fort.  They wanted to meet the emperor.  The emperor was not ready to put up with the overwhelming force of the British, but the soldiers remained adamant, finally they forced their way into the palace and declared Bahadur Shah Zafar as their leader.

The old king had to accept the demand of the soldiers.  He took a letter to the rulers and chiefs across the country and called upon them to form a federation of Indian states to fight the British.  Bahadur Shah Zafar's single step had deep consequences.  Before the British, a large part of the country was ruled by the Mughal Empire.

Most of the rulers and princely states used to rule their territories in the name of the Mughal emperor.  Afraid of the expansion of the British rule, many such rulers felt that if the Mughal emperor re-establishes the rule, he would be able to run the rule of his lakhs twice under the Mughal suzerainty without any worries.  On the other hand, the British did not expect these incidents.  They felt that the uproar created on the issue of cartridges would calm down within a short time.

But when Bahadur Shah Zafar gave his support to the rebellion.  So the attitude changed overnight.  It often happens that when people start seeing a new ray of hope, their enthusiasm and courage increases.  This gives them courage, hope and confidence to move forward.

Rebellion broke out

When the feet of the British were uprooted from Delhi, there was no rebellion anywhere else for about 1 week.  It is obvious that it had to take some time for the news to spread, but after that the process of rebellion started.  One after the other, the soldiers in every regiment rebelled and they went out to support other detachments in main places like Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow.  Seeing them, the people of the towns and villages also started following the path of rebellion.

They organized themselves behind local leaders, zamindars and chiefs.  These people were ready to establish their power and take on the British.  Nanasaheb, the adopted son of the late Peshwa Bajirao, lived near Kanpur.  He organized the army and drove the British out of the city.  He declared himself Peshwa and announced that he was the governor under Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar.

Birjis Kadra, the son of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, who was removed from the throne of Lucknow, was declared the new Nawab.  Brijesh Kadra also accepted Bahadur Shah Zafar as his emperor.  His mother Begum Hazrat Mahal took an active part in promoting the rebellion against the British.

In Jhansi, Rani Lakshmibai also joined the rebel soldiers against the British.  Together with Nana Saheb's commander Tatya Tope, she gave a huge challenge to the British. Avanti Bai Lodhi, the queen of Rajgarh in the Mandla region of Madhya Pradesh raised an army of 4000 soldiers and led it against the British because the British rule imposed a lot of pressure on the administration of her state.  also took control.

The British were outnumbered in front of the rebel troops.  He was defeated on many fronts.  Due to this people were convinced that now the British rule is over, now people had got deep confidence to jump into the rebellion.  There was a situation of all-round rebellion, especially in the region of Awadh.

On August 6, 1857, Lieutenant Colonel Tytler sent his commander-in-chief a telegram in which he expressed the arguments of the British.  Our people are tired of the number of rebels and the constant fighting.  Every village is against us.  The landlords have also turned against us.  Many important leaders came to the fore during this period.  For example, Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah of Faizabad predicted that the British rule would end soon.

He had understood what the public wanted.  On this basis, he gathered a large number of his supporters and along with his supporters, he went to Lucknow to fight against the British.  Many Ghazis i.e. religious warriors gathered in Delhi to annihilate the British.  Bareilly's constable Bhakta Khan himself made it to Delhi with a large contingent of fighters.  Desh proved to be a key figure in the rebellion.

Kunwar Singh, the old zamindar of Bihar also supported the rebel soldiers and fought with the British for months.

British counter attack

Despite this upheaval, the British did not give up. The company decided to crush the rebellion with all its might.  He called for more soldiers from England.  New laws were made to punish the rebels quickly and the main centers of the rebellion were raided.  In September 1857, Delhi again came under the control of the British.  The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was tried and sentenced to life imprisonment.

His sons were shot before his eyes.  Bahadur Shah Safar and his wife Begum Zeenat Mahal were sent to Rangoon jail in October 1858.  Bahadur Shah Zafar breathed his last in this jail in 1862.  The capture of Delhi by the British did not mean that the rebellion was over.  Even after this, people kept fighting with the British.  The British had to fight for the next 2 years to crush the massive force of the widespread rebellion.

In March 1858, Lucknow went under the control of the British.  In June 1858, Rani Lakshmi Bai was sworn in and she was killed.  Unfortunately the same happened with Rani Avantibai Lodhi.  After the early hours of Khedi, she found herself surrounded by the English army and was martyred.  Tatya Tope living in the jungles of central India.  Guerrilla warfare continued to kill Yadivashis and farmers.

Just as the rebels were encouraged by the earlier successes against the British.  Similarly, the defeat of the rebel forces started demoralizing the people.  Many people left the side of the rebels.  The British also made every possible effort to win the trust of the people.  He announced a reward for the loyal landowners.

They were given assurance as their traditional rights on the land would remain as those who revolted.  They were told that if they surrendered to the British and if they did not kill any Englishmen, they would be safe and their rights to the land would remain.  Despite this, hundreds of sepoys, mutineers, nawabs and rajas were tried and hanged.

what happened after the rebellion

The British had regained control over the country by the end of 1859, but now they could not rule with the help of earlier policies.  The important changes made by the British were as follows.  The British Parliament passed a new law in 1858 and handed over all the rights of the East India Company to the British Empire so that Indian affairs could be handled more efficiently.

A member of the British Cabinet was appointed as Minister to India.  He was entrusted with the task of handling matters relating to the governance of India.  A council was formed which was called the India Council.  The Viceroy's order was given to the Governor General of India.  Thus he was declared the personal representative of the King and Queen of England.

consequently

The British government directly took the responsibility of the governance of India in its own hands.  All the kings of the country were assured that their territory would never be captured in future.  He was given the freedom to pass on his kingdom to his descendants, even to his adopted son, but he was also induced to accept the British Queen as his suzerain.

In this way the Indian rulers were given freedom to rule under the British Empire.  It was decided to reduce the proportion of Indian soldiers in the army and to increase the number of European soldiers.  It was also decided that instead of recruiting soldiers from Bihar, Central India and South India, now more soldiers would be recruited from Gurkha Seekhs and Pathans.

The British decided that they would respect the religion and social customs of the people of India.  New policies were formulated to protect the landowners and zamindars and to enforce their rights on the land.  Thus began a new phase in the history of 1857.

So friends, how did you like this information?  After knowing you, how did our words become free.  In that time, how many soldiers gave their lives.  Due to which our talk has become free today.  I hope you enjoy this information.  If you have any kind of problem in your mind.  Or you want to give us some good suggestion.  Then you must tell in the comment box.  That's it for today, thank you very much to all of you for staying till the end of our blog.