As soon as the name of DNA testing comes, two things start spinning in the mind. One, how the criminal was caught by a DNA test, and second whether such a person is the real son of someone or not. Now the question arises that can anyone ever go to the DNA testing lab like a normal lab to get his DNA test done, or does this also require any permission or recommendation? Let's do the complete checkup of DNA testing-
Know a shocking news before talking on the test
It happened that a case of custody of a dog has come to the police in Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh. Journalist Shoaib Khan says that this is his dog Coco, while a man named Shivhare is calling this dog his 'tiger'. The police are baffled by the claims of both. He has given the option of DNA test to decide. Shoaib Khan has also agreed for this. It will be ascertained from the DNA test that the place from where Shoaib is talking about bringing the dog is correct. Shoaib is also ready to pay 30 thousand rupees for this test. But he has also said that once the matter is clear on Coco, he will drag the other party to the court for damages.
What is DNA and what is it tested for?
DNA is actually the real horoscope of living beings. For example, the astrologer, looking at the horoscope of a person, tells how his planetary constellations are moving and what will be his future. Now it is a different matter that how much the astrologer tells right, how much wrong. But the information found in the DNA report is absolutely accurate. DNA is like the instruction manual of the body. The body will become as it is written in the DNA. Everything is disassembled from this instruction manual. What will be the color of the eyes? How strong will the muscles be? What will be the length? How many inches will the chest be? etcetera etcetera.
You must have heard Gene. Not pants, jeans with parents. The parts of DNA are called genes. Many of our features match those of our parents. This happens only because of genes, because many of our genes are similar to our parents. Our DNA is prepared from the DNA of parents. Note that our DNA and the DNA of parents are not the same.
Some parts of it i.e. some jeans are similar. If you do not go into deep science, then you should understand that there is a structure of protein in our body, which is unique. Meaning no one else in the universe is like this. Only some part of it is similar to our blood relatives. Now do not assume that only real relatives are known through DNA. It also gives information about many other things. DNA is the real horoscope of the human body in the true sense.
What does DNA testing reveal?
Many secrets of the body can be revealed by DNA testing. Although in general these tests are done to find out these things-
# While investigating the crime, any biological part of the body (like hair, nails, semen, spit, blood etc.) found on the spot can be ascertained whether the accused was present on the spot or not.
# If the parents have any biological disease, then it has not reached the child. This thing is also known through DNA testing.
# Whether a person is a carrier of biological disease or not, that means whether his biological disease will pass to the child or not, its information can also be found through DNA test.
# Whether there is a relative or a blood relative or not, it can also be detected.
# It can also be found out through someone's DNA test that what kind of disease he is more likely to get.
# DNA testing is also useful in checking how pure are the animals of domesticated and dairy breeds.
Not only relatives, DNA testing is also used to detect many diseases before they occur.
How is DNA testing done?
There are both government and private laboratories for doing DNA testing. Government labs do DNA tests in criminal cases and only on government orders. But testing can be done sitting at home in private DNA labs.
# Your samples have to be taken for testing. In this, a swab (a small wooden stick with cotton) is rubbed well in the mouth on the inner side of the cheeks and kept in the box.
# Apart from this, there is also a prick kit. A little blood is extracted by pricking its needle in the finger of the hand. Pack it in a testing kit.
# Sometimes these kits can be ordered and samples can be given. Staff can also be called from the lab to collect samples on special request. Although it is charged separately.
# If the order for DNA testing comes through the court, then samples are taken in front of the competent authority for this.
# If there is a need to know about a particular disease or biological disease in the unborn child, then the test samples are collected in a different way, in this
# draw blood from a vein
# In addition, a sample of fetal amniotic fluid is taken from the uterus in the Amniocentesis procedure.
What happens after the test?
There is no problem in getting the test done sitting at home. In a common DNA test, the patient is sent home from the hospital on the same day. However, if a sample is taken from the bone marrow, an overnight hospital stay may be required.
Where are the DNA Testing Centers?
If you are in a big city like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Lucknow, Noida, then you will see nearby testing centers as soon as you search on the internet. 5 years ago such testing centers used to be in the capital of big states, but now many private centers have also opened.
Now DNA testing labs have opened in almost all the major cities of the country.
How long does it take for the test results to come?
Labs definitely claim that the DNA test report is received within a week, but sometimes it takes 10 days. It also takes 2-3 weeks for the investigation to be done for specific diseases.
How much does it cost?
We gathered the cost of the test from labs in Delhi named 'India Bio Science' and 'DNA Labs India'. The rate list of hundreds of methods of DNA testing was found on the website. Tests start from 6 thousand rupees and go up to 2 lakh rupees. Although most of the tests were found only between 15-20 thousand.
So should a DNA test be done?
Experts say that unless there is a serious disease or a complex problem, there is no need to get a DNA test done. Get the test done only when the doctor says. However, now it is also being promoted like wellness industry. Such centers have also opened, which tell according to the genes, what you eat, how to exercise, how to marry a person etc.
What is DNA test and how it is done?
How do you get a DNA test done?
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